Belgium – The European Commission’s recent enactment of regulations defining the legal framework for renewable hydrogen marks a significant milestone in the continent’s journey towards a greener and more sustainable energy future.

With the growing global focus on transitioning to cleaner energy solutions, these regulations play a crucial role in propelling Europe’s hydrogen economy forward. This article will delve into the goals, technology, potential impact, and challenges surrounding the implementation of these regulations, which aim to unlock the full potential of renewable hydrogen and its derivatives across various sectors, and position Europe as a global leader in the hydrogen economy.

The European Commission-delegated Regulations, which were published in the EU Official Journal in June 2023 and took effect on 10 July 2023, establish the requirements for including renewable hydrogen and its derivatives as Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBOs) within the EU’s renewable energy targets. This comprehensive legal framework has been long-awaited, providing clarity and direction for the growth of green hydrogen in Europe’s energy landscape.

The main goal of the legal framework is to accelerate the adoption of renewable hydrogen and its derivatives as a clean and sustainable energy source across various consumption sectors. By categorizing them as RFNBOs, the regulations ensure that renewable hydrogen and its derivatives contribute to the renewable energy targets of member states, driving the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Technology behind renewable hydrogen

Renewable hydrogen is produced using clean energy sources, such as wind, solar, or hydropower, to perform electrolysis on water, splitting it into hydrogen and oxygen. This process, known as green electrolysis, generates hydrogen without producing carbon emissions, making it a sustainable and zero-emission energy carrier.

The implementation of these regulations is expected to have a significant impact on Europe’s hydrogen economy. By creating a clear legal framework, the regulations foster innovation and investment in renewable hydrogen infrastructure, driving the development of a robust and efficient hydrogen market.

Europe’s role

With these regulations in force, Europe is positioned to become a global leader in the hydrogen economy. By setting ambitious goals and fostering innovation, the continent can attract investments and collaborations, accelerating the deployment of renewable hydrogen technologies worldwide.

The European Commission’s regulatory framework for renewable hydrogen represents a crucial step in the journey towards a greener and sustainable energy future. By providing legal clarity and direction, the regulations encourage stakeholders to invest in clean and innovative energy solutions.